Picture a scenario in which employee Sharon has an innovative new idea to boost sales but is reluctant to share it because “we’re not changing our method — this is the way we’ve always done it” is a mantra heard over and over again by her manager.
Employee Thabo accidentally sends the wrong invoice to a client and is keeping it to himself because the last time someone made a mistake and told the boss, they were humiliated in front of the whole office. Thabo would rather keep hiding his mistakes than risk the weight of shame added to his already overloaded plate.
These scenarios are a familiar reality for many in the workplace and are indicative of a lack of psychological safety at work. And the result of such a “psychologically dangerous” environment? Disgruntled employees, a toxic work environment and an organisation heading towards serious business repercussions, even if it doesn’t seem obvious at the time.
Business professor William Kahn defined psychological safety as “being able to show and employ one's self without fear of negative consequences to self-image, status or career."
Team psychological safety is a construct shared by organizational behavioral scientist and Harvard Professor, Amy Edmondson, and she says it is “a climate where people feel safe enough to take interpersonal risks by speaking up, and sharing concerns, questions, or ideas.”
A psychologically safe working environment is one in which team members feel they belong, feel they are accepted and are free to not only ask questions and share new ideas, but to challenge existing ones. An environment that is truly a “safe space” for all who are part of it.
Sadly, many employees don’t feel like they can share concerns at work or bring up new ideas for fear of being mocked or overlooked. Such a working environment leads to affected performance and quality of work. Because if an employee doesn’t feel heard or valued, why should they, and how can they perform at their best? A disengaged team means low performance and no creativity. And where business is headed for disaster, no one feels they can speak up. A workplace with high levels of psychological safety encourages employee engagement which leads to high-performing teams. Team members need to feel that their opinions make a difference and that they are actively contributing to the good of the organisation.
And this is why organisations need to take psychological safety seriously.
Manisha Dinna is a consulting Psychologist, leadership coach and owner of Zen PeopleInsights, a leadership development consulting company based in Johannesburg, South Africa. As a consulting psychologist, she champions leaders and their teams to evolve, accelerate and thrive in an uncertain world through the Leadership Evolution Accelerator Blueprint and Psychological Safety Scan.
Contact us if you’d like to set up a consultation or try the Fearless Organisation Scan with your team or organisation which is a helpful tool to assess the level of psychological safety in your teams.